Clinical indicators for the diagnosis of mental health in horses: anxiety and depression as examples

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20435/multi.v30i75.4777

Keywords:

animal welfare, ethology, zoopsychiatry

Abstract

Science currently recognizes animals as sentient, capable of feeling negative and positive emotions. Consequently, people have become more concerned with issues of animal welfare, quality of life and comprehensive health, which include the mental health of non-human animals. Therefore, the objective of this study is to present, through a literature review, clinical indicators that can assist in the diagnosis of equine mental health. In this study, it is presented that there are similarities between the semiology of physical and mental diseases; it is necessary to know the context of manifestations and behavioral signs and to perform other physical and complementary exams for the diagnosis of equine mental health. Depression and anxiety disorders were used as examples for the construction of this study.

Author Biographies

João Paulo Novelletto Pisa, Federal University Santa Catarina

Doutorado e mestrado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agroecossistemas da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Especialização em Ciência da Homeopatia pela Famart. Médico veterinário formado na Fundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau (Furb). 
 

Denise Pereira Leme, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)

Doutorado, mestrado e graduação em Medicina Veterinária pela Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (Unesp), com período do doutorado realizado na University of California, Davis, EUA. Professora Associada 3 do Departamento de Zootecnia e Desenvolvimento Rural e colaboradora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agroecossistemas da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Coordena o Núcleo de Equideocultura e Bem-estar de Equinos (Nebeq) do Laboratório de Etologia e Bem-estar Animal (Leta) da UFSC desde 2009, onde atualmente orienta predominantemente trabalhos acadêmicos, dissertações, pesquisas e projetos de extensão sobre os temas etologia e bem-estar de equinos, equideocultura, reprodução animal (mamíferos) e boas práticas de manejo, visando um ambiente saudável e harmonioso entre animais humanos e não humanos.
 

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Published

2025-09-29

How to Cite

Pisa, J. P. N., & Leme, D. P. (2025). Clinical indicators for the diagnosis of mental health in horses: anxiety and depression as examples. Multitemas, 30(75). https://doi.org/10.20435/multi.v30i75.4777