Combined physical exercise and the reduction of arterial stiffness in healthy elderly individuals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20435/multi.v30i75.4836Abstract
Arterial stiffness is an indicator of vascular aging and is associated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases and mortality. Several interventions have been studied to reduce this stiffness, with emphasis on combined physical exercise. This study aimed to investigate the effects of combined physical exercise in healthy older adults. After a review of the PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and Lilacs databases, we found 2,598 articles, of which 4 were selected for meeting the eligibility criteria, with 174 participants, including 69 men and 105 women, aged 60 years and older. In 75% of the studies (n=3), there was a reduction in arterial stiffness or an improvement in arterial elasticity. It is concluded that combined physical exercise can reduce arterial stiffness in healthy older adults.
References
BOUAZIZ, W. et al. Effects of a short-term interval aerobic training program with recovery bouts on vascular function in sedentary aged 70 or over: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, v. 82, p. 217–225, 2019. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2019.02.017. Acesso em: 13 dez. 2024.
CORRICK, K. L. et al. Changes in vascular hemodynamics in older women following 16 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance training. Journal of Clinical Hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), v. 15, n. 4, p. 241–246, 2013. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.12050. Acesso em: 19 dez. 2024.
COSTA CHAVES, L. F. et al. Power exercises with elastic bands combined with endurance training improve pulse pressure, systolic blood pressure, and functional parameters in older adults. Blood Pressure Monitoring, 2024. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1097/mbp.0000000000000733. Acesso em: 11 dez. 2024.
DA SILVA, R. S. N. et al. Effects of aerobic, resistance and combined training on endothelial function and arterial stiffness in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One, v. 19, n. 12, p. e0308600, 2024. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308600. Acesso em: 5 dez. 2024.
FIGUEROA, A. et al. Impact of high- and low-intensity resistance training on arterial stiffness and blood pressure in adults across the lifespan: A review. Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology, v. 471, n. 3, p. 467–478, 2019. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-018-2235-8. Acesso em: 21 dez. 2024.
HIGGINS, J. P. T. et al. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions (Version 6.5). Cochrane, 2024. [Acesso em: 17 jan. 2015]. Disponível em: https://www.training.cochrane.org/handbook. Acesso em: 1 fev. 2025.
JEFFERSON, M. E. et al. Effects of resistance training with and without caloric restriction on arterial stiffness in overweight and obese older adults. American Journal of Hypertension, v. 29, n. 4, p. 494–500, 2016. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpv139. Acesso em: 17 dez. 2024.
OUZZANI, M. et al. Rayyan—a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev, v. 5, n. 1, p. 210, 2016. [Acesso em: 17 jan. 2015]. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4. Acesso em: 25 jan. 2025.
PAGE, M. J. et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 2021. [Acesso em: 17 jan. 2015]. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71. Acesso em: 26 jan. 2025.
PARK, W. et al. Effects of moderate combined resistance- and aerobic-exercise for 12 weeks on body composition, cardiometabolic risk factors, blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and physical functions, among obese older men: A pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 17, n. 19, p. 7233, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197233. Acesso em: 27 jan. 2025.
PEKAS, E. J. et al. Habitual combined exercise protects against age-associated decline in vascular function and lipid profiles in elderly postmenopausal women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 17, n. 11, p. 3893, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113893. Acesso em: 29 jan. 2025.
PIERRE JÚNIOR, G. L. et al. Considerações metodológicas para o desenvolvimento de estudos de revisão sistemática. Revista de Educação Física, v. 93, n. 2, p. 65–77, 2024. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.37310/ref.v93i2.2988. Acesso em: 31 jan. 2025.
SEALS, D. R.; NAGY, E. E.; MOREAU, K. L. Aerobic exercise training and vascular function with ageing in healthy men and women. The Journal of Physiology, v. 597, n. 19, p. 4901–4914, 2019. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1113/jp277764. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
SHIOTSU, Y. et al. Effect of exercise order of combined aerobic and resistance training on arterial stiffness in older men. Experimental Gerontology, v. 111, p. 27–34, 2018. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2018.06.020. Acesso em: 17 jan. 2025.
SMART, N. A. et al. Validation of a new tool for the assessment of study quality and reporting in exercise training studies: TESTEX. Int J Evid Based Healthc., v. 13, n. 1, p. 9–18, 2015. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000020. Acesso em: 7 jan. 2025.
SUGAWARA, J. et al. Physical activity duration, intensity, and arterial stiffening in postmenopausal women. American Journal of Hypertension, v. 19, n. 10, p. 1032–1036, 2006. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjhyper.2006.03.008. Acesso em: 8 jan. 2025.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Marckson da Silva Paula, Rodrigo Gomes de Souza Vale, Jani Cleria Pereira Bezerra, Estélio Henrique Martin Dantas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os artigos publicados na Revista Multitemas têm acesso aberto (Open Access) sob a licença Creative Commons Attribution, que permite uso, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, sem restrições desde que o trabalho original seja corretamente citado.
Direitos Autorais para artigos publicados nesta revista são do autor, com direitos de primeira publicação para a revista. Em virtude de aparecerem nesta revista de acesso público, os artigos são de uso gratuito, com atribuições próprias, em aplicações educacionais e não-comerciais.